Monday, June 18, 2012
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Light
I know I have been neglecting this blog. I have been reading a lot and practicing a lot. But I haven't felt like writing about it. But here is a little info on light and a link to a really good article on light by Annie Manning from Paint the Moon. Seriously, read it and then reread it.
Light is one of the most important aspects of photography. You need good light to get a good picture. here are some quick things I can tell you and then head over to Annie's article here.
1. Full mid day sun is a pain to shoot in. It cast harsh shadows on people and just doesn't look that nice.
2. If you are shooting in mid day try to find some shade to stick your subject in but face them towards the light. This is called open shade.
3. If you are shooting mid day and there is no shade, try to position your subject with the sun behind them. then meter for the face. The background might get blown but the face is really your priority.
4. The best time to shoot outdoors is the "golden hour," which is the hour before sunset. The light is pretty and soft. You still might need open shade and might want to do some back lighting.
5. Shooting inside your house can be hard with natural light. Open up all your windows and stick your subject in front of them. You can even open up your door and stick your subject there.
6. Experiment with how you have your subject face the light. Facing the light straight on could give you flat lighting (not many shadows on the face). I actually don't hate flat lighting but a lot of photographers do. I say just experiment to see what you like. I will do a post where I show the difference with angles to the light source.
Okay so know go read Annie's article. Oh and you can look at these recent pics I did of my daughters.
ISO 100, shutter speed 1/125, f-stop 3.5
** I have had this pic critiqued in a couple different groups and no one has really liked it. But I LOVE it. I think my girls look so sweet and I just remember how awful of a photo shoot this was. What a horrible time they were having but they still tried to humor me.
ISO 100, Shutter Speed 1/160, f stop 3.5
** So I think I should have opened up my aperture a bit ( lower the number). That would have blurred my background more and then I could have upped my shutter speed which I think I should have at least at 1/250 with kids.
ISO 100, shutter speed 1/250, f-stop 3.5
Light is one of the most important aspects of photography. You need good light to get a good picture. here are some quick things I can tell you and then head over to Annie's article here.
1. Full mid day sun is a pain to shoot in. It cast harsh shadows on people and just doesn't look that nice.
2. If you are shooting in mid day try to find some shade to stick your subject in but face them towards the light. This is called open shade.
3. If you are shooting mid day and there is no shade, try to position your subject with the sun behind them. then meter for the face. The background might get blown but the face is really your priority.
4. The best time to shoot outdoors is the "golden hour," which is the hour before sunset. The light is pretty and soft. You still might need open shade and might want to do some back lighting.
5. Shooting inside your house can be hard with natural light. Open up all your windows and stick your subject in front of them. You can even open up your door and stick your subject there.
6. Experiment with how you have your subject face the light. Facing the light straight on could give you flat lighting (not many shadows on the face). I actually don't hate flat lighting but a lot of photographers do. I say just experiment to see what you like. I will do a post where I show the difference with angles to the light source.
Okay so know go read Annie's article. Oh and you can look at these recent pics I did of my daughters.
** I have had this pic critiqued in a couple different groups and no one has really liked it. But I LOVE it. I think my girls look so sweet and I just remember how awful of a photo shoot this was. What a horrible time they were having but they still tried to humor me.
** So I think I should have opened up my aperture a bit ( lower the number). That would have blurred my background more and then I could have upped my shutter speed which I think I should have at least at 1/250 with kids.
Monday, April 2, 2012
Some thoughts about equipment
So one thing that really bugs a lot of photographers is when people compliment their camera as if the camera is what is making the pics so awesome. Well, you can't take a totally awesome camera and give it to a novice and get awesome pictures. But at the same time having good equipment is important and there are just some things you cannot do or do well with the cheaper stuff.
* I can only talk about canons because that is the only brand I am familiar with. A lot of photographers also like Nikons.
** These are just some recent snapshots I have taken of the kids.
Camera
I have a canon rebel xti. This is considered an entry level DSLR. I think now the entry level is the TS something or other. Don't get me wrong. This is a good camera and it should be for the almost 1000 bucks I paid for it 5 years ago but there are a lot of things that you can't do well with it. Here are some of the issues you might want to think about.
1. ISO - first of all I can only take my ISO up to 1600. And in reality I never like to go above 400 because I start to get terrible noise (grainy looking pictures). What this means is that in low light situations you are going to be limited without a flash.
2. Crop sensor - Don't ask me to explain this. But here is a link that explains the difference between full frame and crop sensor cameras.
Lens
If you have the lens that came with your DSLR it is most likely pretty awful. Professional photographers call lenses "glass." And one of the first things they will tell you is to go and get some "good glass." One of the reasons your kit lens probably sinks is because you can't go very wide with the aperture. You want to go wider so you can let in more light. The problem is that the really good glass is super expensive. But there is a pretty good lens you can get for canon DSLRs for a little under $100. Its a 50mm 1.8. Here is a link. This is the lens I have had for a while and it is great. So much better than the kit lens. This is what they call a prime lens, which means it doesn't zoom. You will have to move to get closer or further back. But don't worry it is worth it. You will get a lot better pictures.
So Why I am upgrading
I have decided that I really need to upgrade. I think I can get pretty good pics with what I have, if the situation is right. But a lot of time it's not ideal circumstances and that is why I am upgrading. I plan on getting the Canon 5d Mark III and a few new lenses. The canon 28mm 1.8 and the 50mm 1.4. With the new camera I can shoot in low light situations a lot easier and if I have to up my ISO I can go pretty high without getting noise. Also with the 28 mm lens I can get better pictures indoors because I won't need to be as far away from my subjects. Having the crop sensor and a 50mm lens makes me have to back up a lot and you can only go so far if you are inside.
*** I had to stand way back to get this shot of my reluctant reader reading to her baby sister. If I had my full frame camera or a wider lens I wouldn't have had to.
So what should you do
So if you do have a kit lens I would recommend getting a new lens. The 50mm 1.8 is inexpensive and a great lens but you might still have problems with not being able to get as far back as you need to. So then you might want to consider the canon 28mm 1.8 (but it is about $400). I just ordered mine and it should be here any day. So I can't really say if it is great or not but from what I have read I will be happy. If you have any questions about this let me know. I am by no means an expert but I will try to help.
* I can only talk about canons because that is the only brand I am familiar with. A lot of photographers also like Nikons.
** These are just some recent snapshots I have taken of the kids.
I have a canon rebel xti. This is considered an entry level DSLR. I think now the entry level is the TS something or other. Don't get me wrong. This is a good camera and it should be for the almost 1000 bucks I paid for it 5 years ago but there are a lot of things that you can't do well with it. Here are some of the issues you might want to think about.
1. ISO - first of all I can only take my ISO up to 1600. And in reality I never like to go above 400 because I start to get terrible noise (grainy looking pictures). What this means is that in low light situations you are going to be limited without a flash.
2. Crop sensor - Don't ask me to explain this. But here is a link that explains the difference between full frame and crop sensor cameras.
Lens
If you have the lens that came with your DSLR it is most likely pretty awful. Professional photographers call lenses "glass." And one of the first things they will tell you is to go and get some "good glass." One of the reasons your kit lens probably sinks is because you can't go very wide with the aperture. You want to go wider so you can let in more light. The problem is that the really good glass is super expensive. But there is a pretty good lens you can get for canon DSLRs for a little under $100. Its a 50mm 1.8. Here is a link. This is the lens I have had for a while and it is great. So much better than the kit lens. This is what they call a prime lens, which means it doesn't zoom. You will have to move to get closer or further back. But don't worry it is worth it. You will get a lot better pictures.
So Why I am upgrading
I have decided that I really need to upgrade. I think I can get pretty good pics with what I have, if the situation is right. But a lot of time it's not ideal circumstances and that is why I am upgrading. I plan on getting the Canon 5d Mark III and a few new lenses. The canon 28mm 1.8 and the 50mm 1.4. With the new camera I can shoot in low light situations a lot easier and if I have to up my ISO I can go pretty high without getting noise. Also with the 28 mm lens I can get better pictures indoors because I won't need to be as far away from my subjects. Having the crop sensor and a 50mm lens makes me have to back up a lot and you can only go so far if you are inside.
So what should you do
So if you do have a kit lens I would recommend getting a new lens. The 50mm 1.8 is inexpensive and a great lens but you might still have problems with not being able to get as far back as you need to. So then you might want to consider the canon 28mm 1.8 (but it is about $400). I just ordered mine and it should be here any day. So I can't really say if it is great or not but from what I have read I will be happy. If you have any questions about this let me know. I am by no means an expert but I will try to help.
Friday, March 23, 2012
Spidey Photo Shoot
My girls play dress up a lot. Audrey came out wearing this outfit. Those are my boots she is wearing. I had her come outside with me so I could grab some shots of her. It has been a rainy overcast week and I think it was even sprinkling a little in these. I need to be more aware of where the light is coming from. I had to mask out a bunch of shadows coming from her mask. Next week when I get my act together I will do some posts about what I have been learning about finding good light. For now I hope you will enjoy these.
I love the way the light is falling on her face in this last shot. I think she was facing the light here.
I love the way the light is falling on her face in this last shot. I think she was facing the light here.
Monday, March 19, 2012
Before and after pics
Here are some more of my recent shots with the before and after photoshop elements.
Before:
After:
Before:
After:
Before:
After:
Before:
After:
Before:
After:
If you want to see the shooting info on these you'll have to join my flickr group because I am too lazy to type up the info twice! So come over and join. I am feeling lonely!
Friday, March 16, 2012
Thursday, March 15, 2012
Using your Histogram to get good exposure
I am sick and feeling pretty lazy. So this will be short. Remember in the last post I said that we want to expose to the right of the 0 on our meters?Well, you can go too far - meaning that you could start to blow out essential parts of your picture. What this means is that thee could be so much light hitting certain parts of your picture that you are losing all detail. You don't want that, in general. Although sometimes you won't mind a little clipping (another way to name it) if you are still getting the good exposure on the most important part of your picture.
To see your histogram you will first take a picture. Then in the playback mode hit your display key. You might have to do this a few times to display the histogram. It will look something like this:
You will also see a small version of your picture. If there are areas that are being blown out they will blink.
So when you are exposing to the right the mountain looking thing will move more to the right. You want it to go to the right as much as possible with out it hitting or "climbing" up the wall.
Here is a link to some videos on youtube explaining the histogram. They are really informational but annoying because of some lame background music. But if you can stand to watch them, they will really help you understand the histogram. As always let me know if you have any questions.
To see your histogram you will first take a picture. Then in the playback mode hit your display key. You might have to do this a few times to display the histogram. It will look something like this:
So when you are exposing to the right the mountain looking thing will move more to the right. You want it to go to the right as much as possible with out it hitting or "climbing" up the wall.
Here is a link to some videos on youtube explaining the histogram. They are really informational but annoying because of some lame background music. But if you can stand to watch them, they will really help you understand the histogram. As always let me know if you have any questions.
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